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History:...Enzyme catalyzes many reactions: plants...Groups vote on hive locations: honeybees...Jaws shear flesh: alligator snapping turtle


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adhere OR attach
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Aphis faba Aphis fabae STEREO, 0050x Aphis fabae 2005 Aphis Aphis fabae STEREO, 0050x

1. Feet adhere temporarily: aphids

"Thus, in an aerial system, water can act as an adequate glue by a mechanism commonly referred to as 'capillary adhesion.' Aphids appear to use it to adhere to surfaces (Dixon, Croghan, and Gowing 1990). And it almost certainly helps a tree frog r...

Tags: global health, plantlice, Aphididae, Aphis fabae, adhesive organ, aphid, surface tension
Category: Strategies


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Color-enhanced Salmonella typhimurium invading cultured human cells Color-enhanced Salmonella typhimurium invading cultured human cells

2. Receptors adhere selectively: microbes

"Successful establishment of infection by bacterial pathogens requires adhesion to host cells, colonization of tissues, and in certain cases, cellular invasion—followed by intracellular multiplication, dissemination to other tissues, or pers...

Tags: microbes, bacteria, viruses, adhesion, receptor, ligand
Category: Strategies


 

3. Eggs adhere in seawater: cuttlefish

"The eggs of [cuttlefish] have sticky surfaces that enable them to adhere to cavities in the deeps of the sea." (Yahya 2002:112)

Tags: mollusk, mollusc, Idiosepius paradoxus
Category: Strategies


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Video still showing Madagascar sucker-footed bat

4. Pads attach to smooth surfaces: Madagascar sucker-footed bat

"Individuals of most bat species hang head-down by their toenails from rough surfaces, but Madagascar's endemic sucker-footed bat (Myzopoda aurita) clings head-up to smooth leaves using specialized pads on its wrists and ankles. We investigate...

Tags: detachment, ecomorphology, head-up posture, Myzopoda, roosting posture, suction, Thyroptera, wet adhesion
Category: Strategies


 

5. White blood cells adhere closely: mammals

"Dr. Shasha Klibanov, Dr. Jonathan Lindner, and graduate student Jack Rychack of the University of Virginia are studying how leukocytes bind at high speeds to areas of infection. Physicians want to use microbubbles in combination with ultrasound t...

Tags: microbubbles, mammalia
Category: Strategies


 

6. Threads adhere underwater: sea cucumber

"Patrick Flammang of the University of Mons, Belgium, is studying the sea cucumber. The sea cucumber, a relative of the starfish, protects itself from predators by ejecting, in a matter of seconds, fine, sticky threads that entangle an attacker an...

Tags: Holothuroidea
Category: Strategies


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Tube feet of a starfish Tube feet of a starfish

7. Tube feet attach in marine environment: echinoderms

"Besides mollusks, echinoderm tube feet make use of suction adhesion, as do a wide variety of other aquatic systems--either as the only attachment mechanism or in combination with others. Among terrestrial systems one thinks first of wet ones--fro...

Tags: Echinodermata, adhesive
Category: Strategies


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Head of remora showing sucker Head of remora showing sucker

8. Sucker-like structure used to attach: remora

"The remora is a relative of the perch which habitually attaches itself to the belly of a shark using a specialized, corrugated, suckerlike structure on top of its head; this in fact develops from its dorsal fin. The remora is thus carried like a ...

Tags: Echeneidae, remora, sharksucker
Category: Strategies


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Mistletoe seed left by a bird Mistletoe seed left by a bird

9. Sticky berries adhere: Australian mistletoe

"As a group, the Australian mistletoes have developed a rather more specialised system of transport than that employed by their European relative. One particular bird, the mistletoe bird, eats little other than mistletoe berries. There are so many...

Tags: dwarf mistletoe, Arceuthobium
Category: Strategies


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English Ivy English Ivy English Ivy English Ivy

10. Roots attach firmly: English ivy

"English ivy (Hedera helix L.) is able to grow on vertical substrates such as trees, rocks and house plaster, thereby attaching so firmly to the surface that when removed by force typically whole pieces of the climbin...

Tags:
Category: Strategies


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