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Aphis faba Aphis fabae STEREO, 0050x Aphis fabae 2005 Aphis Aphis fabae STEREO, 0050x

1. Feet adhere temporarily: aphids

"Thus, in an aerial system, water can act as an adequate glue by a mechanism commonly referred to as 'capillary adhesion.' Aphids appear to use it to adhere to surfaces (Dixon, Croghan, and Gowing 1990). And it almost certainly helps a tree frog r...

Tags: global health, plantlice, Aphididae, Aphis fabae, adhesive organ, aphid, surface tension
Category: Strategies


 

2. Eggs adhere in seawater: cuttlefish

"The eggs of [cuttlefish] have sticky surfaces that enable them to adhere to cavities in the deeps of the sea." (Yahya 2002:112)

Tags: mollusk, mollusc, Idiosepius paradoxus
Category: Strategies


 

3. White blood cells adhere closely: mammals

"Dr. Shasha Klibanov, Dr. Jonathan Lindner, and graduate student Jack Rychack of the University of Virginia are studying how leukocytes bind at high speeds to areas of infection. Physicians want to use microbubbles in combination with ultrasound t...

Tags: microbubbles, mammalia
Category: Strategies


 

4. Threads adhere underwater: sea cucumber

"Patrick Flammang of the University of Mons, Belgium, is studying the sea cucumber. The sea cucumber, a relative of the starfish, protects itself from predators by ejecting, in a matter of seconds, fine, sticky threads that entangle an attacker an...

Tags: Holothuroidea
Category: Strategies


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Mistletoe seed left by a bird Mistletoe seed left by a bird

5. Sticky berries adhere: Australian mistletoe

"As a group, the Australian mistletoes have developed a rather more specialised system of transport than that employed by their European relative. One particular bird, the mistletoe bird, eats little other than mistletoe berries. There are so many...

Tags: dwarf mistletoe, Arceuthobium
Category: Strategies


 

6. Disklike structures adhere to smooth surfaces: Spix's disk-winged bat

"Several of the smallest bats, for instance, use [suction adhesion] to cling to smooth leaves, with disklike structures on wrists and ankles. In the 3.5-gram Thyroptera tricolor of Central America, suction provides the main mechanism; these bats' ...

Tags: Thyroptera tricolor
Category: Strategies


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Alytes muletensis Alytes muletensis

7. Eggs adhere in and out of water: midwife toad

"After the pair lays and fertilizes strings of twenty to sixty eggs, the father thrusts his legs through the egg mass. The sticky egg strings adhere to him, and he stumbles around for the next few weeks with the eggs entwined around his thighs and...

Tags: global health, mallorcan midwife toad, Alytes muletensis
Category: Strategies


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Mistletoe stuck to branch Mistletoe stuck to branch

8. Sticky berries adhere: European mistletoe

"The only European mistletoe is the strange twin-leaved parasite that once played an important part in human fertility rites, perhaps because in winter its leaves remain green and visibly alive when those of the tree on which it grows have all fal...

Tags: common mistletoe, viscin, microfibrils, deformation, Viscum album
Category: Strategies


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Blackberries

9. Adhering to multiple substrates: blackberry

"One of the most mobile of plants…is the blackberry. An individual, once established, immediately starts to seek new territory for itself. It puts out exploratory stems…They begin to advance directly and purposefully…Each stem...

Tags: bramble, Rubus
Category: Strategies


 

10. Running on waxy leaves: Arboreal ants

"Even less clear is the basis of 'wax-running,' by which some ants get around on the slippery epicuticular wax of plants. Federle, Rohrseitz, and Hölldobler (2000) measured attachment forces by making ants do their thing under varying amounts...

Tags: Formicidae, wax-running, wax-walk, wax-walking, epicuticular wax
Category: Strategies


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