Featured Strategies 1 of 24
Loading...
Anchor has flexibility: bull kelp
Anchors of bull kelp protect it from torque by being flexible.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
 |
Maintain physical integrity > |
 |
Manage structural forces > |
 |
Mechanical wear |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Providing flexible but strong anchors for buildings in areas of high winds, unstable ground, or underwater. Providing anchors for wave- or tidal-powered energy structures. |
> Visit strategy page
Biofilm-inhibiting chemical protects surfaces: red alga
Delisea pulchra protects itself from bacterial infection by exuding compounds that inhibit biofilms.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from biotic factors > |
|
Microbes |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Anti-fouling products, anti-bacterial materials and coatings, water treatment applications, cleaning products, anti-corrosive for oil and gas pipelines, drug candidate for treatment of lung infections. |
> Visit strategy page
Photosynthesis: Cooke's koki'o
Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy to chemical energy by splitting water to release hydrogen.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Get, store, or distribute resources > |
|
Capture, absorb, or filter > |
|
Energy |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Dye-sensitized solar cells |
> Visit strategy page
Wing surface self-cleans: Morpho butterfly
Wing surface of Morpho butterfly sheds water and dirt via hydrophobic microstructure.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from abiotic factors > |
|
Dirt/solids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Self-cleaning windows, paints, lenses, and other surfaces. |
> Visit strategy page
Hydrophobic surface allows self-cleaning: sacred lotus
Leaves of the sacred lotus are self-cleaning thanks to nanoscale bumps.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from abiotic factors > |
|
Dirt/solids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Self-cleaning, water-repellent surfaces |
> Visit strategy page
Ventilated nests remove heat and gas: mound-building termites
Mounds of macrotermitine termites maintain homeostasis through tunnels, chimneys, and use of wind creating pressure fields.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Get, store, or distribute resources > |
|
Distribute > |
|
Gases |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Use for low-cost ventilation of buildings. |
> Visit strategy page
Eyes are anti-reflective: elephant hawk-moth
Eyes of nocturnal moths are anti-reflective due to nanoscale protrusions.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from biotic factors > |
|
Animals |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Anti-reflective, anti-glare, self-cleaning coatings for solar cell collectors, windows, computer screens, flat-panel displays, vehicle dashboards, and optical elements. Super-hydrophobic coatings to prevent contamination, erosion, and bacterial accumulation. Improve the conversion efficiencies of crystalline silicon solar cells by mimicking moth eyes. |
> Visit strategy page
Hole structure strengthens bone: horse
A metacarpal bone of a horse avoids structural weakness caused by a hole via stress-dispersing microstructure.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Get, store, or distribute resources > |
|
Distribute > |
|
Energy |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Use for increasing strength of airplanes, boats, automobiles, other structures that have holes for wiring or fuel and hydraulic lines. (A quick rule of efficiency in the aerospace industry is that one pound of weight saved in a plane can save 10 pounds of fuel.) |
> Visit strategy page
Electric current reduces friction: common earthworm
Skin of earthworms repels soil adhesion with a thin water film, created by electro-osmotic flow.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from abiotic factors > |
|
Dirt/solids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Allow dirt movers to unload soil. Collect water from soil through micro electro osmotic flow. Aerate compacted soils. Utilizing earthworms as bioindicators of environmental pollution. Application to fluidic hydraulic and pneumatic systems, including automotive automatic transmissions and fluidic injection for thrust vectoring in aircraft jet engines. Fluidic triode amplification devices that use a fluid to convey signals. The applied thermofluids and modelling is a fundamental area of research in energy technology including efficient use of energy in building and the development of renewable and sustainable technology. The biomimetic approach could help to find solutions from nature to improve energy and resource efficiency and provide appropriate models for developing sustainable energy systems. |
> Visit strategy page
Rapid color change used for protection: cuttlefish
The skin of cuttlefish changes color rapidly, in order to evade predators, using elastic pigment sacs called chromatophores.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from biotic factors > |
|
Animals |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Biodegradable video screens for electronic devices; eliminate toxic pigments in commercial coatings and products, including paints, textiles, paper, and building products; flexible solar shading or coatings for buildings. |
> Visit strategy page
Thin-walled tubular stems resist buckling: bamboo
The stems of many plants may resist buckling by including transverse bulkheads that prevent ovalization.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Prevent structural failure > |
|
Buckling |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Pattern diversity: forest floor
Leaves on a forest floor create aesthetically seamless surfaces by exhibiting organized chaos.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain community > |
|
Provide ecosystem services > |
|
Maintain biodiversity |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Biophilic patterns for interior designs. Patterns for use in carpets, flooring, walls, textiles to allow for replacement upon damage or staining without having to replace or repaint the entire surface. |
> Visit strategy page
Flippers provide lift, reduce drag: humpback whale
The flippers of the humpback whale channel flow and increase aerodynamic efficiency due to tubercles or bumps.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Move or stay put > |
|
Move > |
|
In/on liquids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| More efficient wind turbines, hydroelectric turbines, ceiling fans, airplane wings, underwater vehicles. |
> Visit strategy page
Platelets block blood loss: humans
The circulatory system of humans prevents blood loss from wounds by sending platelets to block the hole.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Protect from abiotic factors > |
|
Loss of liquids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Blocking leaks in pipelines and other vessels. |
> Visit strategy page
Groups vote on hive locations: honeybees
Honeybees in a colony select a new hive location via range voting.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain community > |
|
Cooperate and compete > |
|
Within the same species |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Range voting strategies of bees offer new ideas for decision making and communicating in complex systems that could be valuable in the long-term design and management of Ask Nature. The Biomimicry Institute and Sweet Onion Creations are working together to create an animation that demonstrates the strategy. More effective decision-making. A different way of voting than the usual plurality voting: seeking a diversity of options, encouraging a free competition among ideas, and using an effective mechanism (range voting) to narrow choices. |
> Visit strategy page
Elevated rings increase diversity: seaside arrowgrass
Seaside arrowgrass facilitates plant diversity in salt marshes by creating elevated rings with its rhizomes.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain community > |
|
Provide ecosystem services > |
|
Maintain biodiversity |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Creating microhabitats to support multiple species. Creating areas of reduced salinity. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a tidal gauge at Portland, Maine, USA recorded a rate of sea level rise of c. 1.91 mm per year since 1912. With continued rising sea levels expected as a result of global climate change, it is important to conserve ecosystem engineers such as seaside arrowgrass that respond to waterlogging by creating mounds, and thus foster increased species and habitat diversity. Mimicking the way that seaside arrowgrass creates microhabitats may be useful in agricultural settings. We could mimic the clump structure to provide microclimates via raised areas in agricultural fields. These raised areas could support different species, provide islands of reduced salinity, or keep crops above flood levels. We could also mimic creation of microhabitats in human habitats by creating a diversity of topography, climate, and cultural centers in a community or a business to create and maintain a diverse populace. |
> Visit strategy page
Efficient propulsion system: bluefin tuna
Tails of bluefin tuna conserve energy by using thunniform swimming.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Move or stay put > |
|
Move > |
|
In/on liquids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Tidal and wave energy systems. |
> Visit strategy page
Lightweighting: Scots pine
Trunks and branches of trees withstand external stresses through load-adaptive growth.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Manage structural forces > |
|
Tension |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Feather structure insulates: Canada goose
Down feathers of geese insulate through special architecture.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Manage structural forces > |
|
Extreme temperature |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Multiple organisms interact: soil ecosystem
The soil ecosystem supports plant growth through interactions of millions of organisms that work together to break down chemicals and aerate the soil.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Break down > |
|
Physically break down > |
|
Biotic materials |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Wing scales diffract and scatter light: Morpho butterflies
Wings of Morpho butterflies create color by diffracting and scattering light.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Modify > |
|
Modify physical state > |
|
Light/color |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Beak design absorbs high-energy impacts: toco toucan
Toucan beaks are built lightweight and strong thanks to a rigid foamy inside and layers of fibrous keratin tile outside.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Maintain physical integrity > |
|
Manage structural forces > |
|
Impact |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Sticky proteins serve as glue: blue mussel
Byssus threads of the blue mussel attach to a wet, solid surface due to catechols on adhesive proteins that overcome the surface’s affinity for water molecules.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Move or stay put > |
|
Attach > |
|
Permanently |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
|
> Visit strategy page
Grooves gather water: thorny devil
Grooves on spikes of thorny devil lizard provide drinking water by drawing condensed dew to mouth by capillary action.
| Biomimicry Taxonomy | |
|
Get, store, or distribute resources > |
|
Capture, absorb, or filter > |
|
Liquids |
| Biomimetic Application Ideas | |
| Collection and delivery of water from dew and rain. |
> Visit strategy page
These featured strategies provide examples of the types of content available on AskNature.
Autodesk Design Competition
Rainforest habitat
