strategy
Communities recover from floodsriparian habitat
Riparian systems recover from floods by having plant communities that are adapted to the disturbances.
strategy
Native plants persist in changing conditionswetland ecosystems
Some native plant species in wetlands have long-term persistence despite fluctuating water levels because they have long-lived seeds deposited in the soil seed bank.
strategy
Disturbances maintain habitatScandinavian heath and beech forests
Scandinavian subalpine and alpine habitats are maintained when they continue to experience pulsed disturbances.
strategy
Microtopographic relief fosters diversitywetland ecosystems
Wetlands create diversity by having microtopographic relief that creates microhabitats for plants and animals.
strategy
Species richness helps system respond to disturbanceecosystems
Ecosystems survive biotic and abiotic disturbances by having multiple species that respond in different ways.
strategy
Estuaries rely on ecosystem engineersdiatoms
Estuarine ecosystems rely on diatoms because they act as ecosystem engineers by binding sand to stabilize the environment.
strategy
Canopies enhance species diversitywetland ecosystems
Different kinds of plant canopies in wetlands enable great species diversity by providing a variety of microenvironments.
strategy
Varied landscapes increase population stabilityecosystems
Landscapes with diverse topography and habitat types encourage population stability in butterflies, likely from greater availability of resources and microclimates.
strategy
Mangrove forests calm coastal watersred mangrove
Roots of red mangrove forests protect coastal shorelines by absorbing energy from waves.
strategy
Stabilizing loose sandspiders
Some spiders stabilize loose sand in their burrows using silk.
strategy
Foraging aids revegetationgreater bilby
The foraging behavior of bilbies helps revegetate arid landscapes by creating pits that naturally catch plant matter, seeds, and nutrients.
strategy
Habitat regulates water flowspeatlands
Peatlands regulate water flows because they lack topographic relief and well-defined channels, and have shallow water tables.
strategy
Hydroskeleton changes shaperibbon worms
The movement of ribbon worms is governed by the fiber arrangement of their hydrostatic skeleton.
strategy
Seeds float to the best conditionsred mangrove
Seeds of mangroves find optimal conditions by reacting to time passage and light conditions.
strategy
Flotation in turbulent watersHeteropterid bugs
Water insects maintain flotation in turbulent waters thanks to an undersurface coating of water-repellent hairs.
strategy
Pulled support stalks experience lower stress forces
Long and skinny support stalks (stipe) of seaweed experience lower stress forces when pulled rather than bent.
strategy
Seeds survive various conditionsmangroves
Some species of mangrove seedlings enhance their chances of survival due to several characteristics: sharp spikes stick in the ground, photosynthesizing stem, and adaptations for both salty and fresh water.
strategy
Siphuncle Controls Buoyancynautilus
The siphuncle of nautiloids controls buoyancy by active transport of ions and osmosis between the siphuncle and shell chamber.